The second phase is a combination of long term income and community industry. We are attempting to obtain 60 acres of land from the government. If we cannot obtain the land, it will be necessary to purchase it privately, raising the projected budget from $22,000 to around $42,000. Initially, 20 acres will be planted with pine trees. We have a tree nursery in place and can raise 16,000 - 32,000 seedlings per growing season. As the trees grow older, selective cuttings will occur to provide the necessary space for existing trees. By establishing the area as environmentally protected, this can be used for carbon offset credits. 

Why trees and why pine? First, there is a shortage of trees in Uganda and more trees are cut than are planted. The demand for timber has been high. It is unlikely that there will ever be an over supply of trees. Pine is used primarily for furniture and makes poor charcoal or firewood so it is less likely to be used for cooking.

 Secondly, several people plant eucalyptus because of its quick growth/quick return. However, eucalyptus trees are hard on the soils and produce less income in the long run. A fellow Canadian who has his masters in forestry and years of experience in tree planting is assisting with this project.

The balance of the land will be used for cashew trees. These trees produce a highly desirable nut plus an apple which can be used for several things. The trees begin to produce fruit in 3-4 years and a small industry can be started without the need for electricity. These nuts can be processed locally and sold within the borders of Uganda. When there is success in this venture, it will encourage local farmers to also produce cashews. Currently, cashews are imported and are extremely expensive.

For more information regarding cashews, I’ve included pages from the Department of Agriculture of South Africa